Sunday, 20 March 2011

Black Redstart

Black Redstart

Latin name
Phoenicurus ochruros

Family
Chats and thrushes (Turdidae)

Description:
The black redstart is a small robin-sized bird that has adapted to live at the heart of industrial and urban centres. Its name comes from the plumage of the male, which is grey-black in colour with a red tail. With fewer than 100 breeding pairs in the UK, the black redstart is on the amber list of Birds of Conservation Concern.
Where to see them

Breeding birds occur mainly in urban areas of Greater London, Birmingham and the Black Country with a few pairs in Nottingham, Liverpool, Manchester and Ipswich, and the odd pair at cliff sites and power stations along the south coast between Suffolk and Dorset. There is a good spring passage of black redstarts through the UK and Ireland and they can turn up anywhere, but particularly at the coast. On return passage in autumn, they can be relatively numerous in places like the Isles of Scilly and Cornwall. In winter, a small number are found from Lancashire and Lincolnshire southwards, and along the south coast.

When to see them:
Breeding birds and spring passage migrants arrive between March and May. Autumn passage lasts from September to November, peaking in October. Wintering birds are present between late autumn and early spring.

What they eat
Insects, spiders, worms, berries and seeds.

Black Redstart Worthing December 2010

 Nikon D300S f4.5, 1/200th sec, ISO 200

Black Redstart Worthing December 2010

 Nikon D300S f4, 1/1000th sec, ISO 560

Black Redstart Worthing December 2010

 Nikon D300S f4, 1/1000th sec, ISO 560



House Sparrow

House Sparrow

Latin name
Passer domesticus

Family
Sparrows (Passeridae)

Description:
Noisy and gregarious, these cheerful exploiters of man's rubbish and wastefulness, have even managed to colonise most of the world. The ultimate opportunist perhaps, but now struggling to survive in the UK along with many other once common birds. They are clearly declining in both gardens and the wider countryside and their recent declines have earned them a place on the Red List.

Where to see them:
Found from the centre of cities to the farmland of the countryside, it feeds and breeds near to people. Vanishing from the centre of many cities, but not uncommon in most towns and villages. It is absent from parts of the Scottish Highlands and is thinly distributed in most upland areas.

When to see them:
All year round

What they eat:
Seeds and scraps

House Sparrow Pulborough Brooks August 2010

Nikon D300S 200-400 f6.3, 1/400th sec, ISO400

House Sparrow - Pulborough Brooks January 2011
Nikon D300S - f5.6, 1/800th sec, ISO 400

House Sparrow - Pulborough Brooks January 2011
Nikon D300S -  f5, 1/800th sec, ISO320

House Sparrow Pulborough Brooks August 2010

Nikon D300S 200-400 f5, 1/250th sec, ISO200

House Sparrow Pulborough Brooks December 2010

Nikon D300S 200-400 f4, 1/250th sec, ISO 200

Treecreeper

Treecreeper

Latin name
Certhia familiaris

Family
Treecreepers (Certhidae)

Description:
The treecreeper is small, very active, bird that lives in trees. It has a long, slender, downcurved bill. It is speckly brown above and mainly white below. It breeds in the UK and is resident here. Birds leave their breeding territories in autumn but most range no further than 20 km. Its population is mainly stable.

Where to see them:
Best looked for on the trunks of trees in suitable woodland. In autumn and winter, it often joins flocks of tits and other small birds, so if you come across such a flock in a wood, it is worth listening out for a treecreeper among them.

When to see them:
All year round.

What they eat:
Insects and spiders, and some seeds in winter.

Treecreeper at Pulborough Brooks
West Sussex December 2010


Nikon D300S 200-400,  f4, 1/400th sec, ISO 320

Turnstone

Turnstone

Turnstone -  Pagham Harbour Beach 20th March 2011


Latin name
Arenaria interpres

Family
Sandpipers and allies (Scolopacidae)

Description:
Smaller than a redshank, turnstones have a mottled appearance with brown or chestnut and black upperparts and brown and white or black and white head pattern, whilst their underparts are white and legs orange. They spend most of their time creeping and fluttering over rocks, picking out food from under stones.

Where to see them:
All around the UK coastline. Likes rocky shores as well as sandy and muddy ones. Particularly likes feeding on rocks covered with seaweed, and will feed along seawalls and jetties.

When to see them:
Present for most of the year. Birds from Northern Europe pass through in July and August and again spring. Canadian and Greenland birds arrive in August and September and remain until April and May. Non-breeding birds may stay through the summer.

What they eat:
Insects, crustaceans and molluscs.

Turnstone Pagham March 2011
Nikon D300S 200-400 + 1.4 Converter, f5.6, 1/640th sec, ISO 200

Turnstone Pagham Harbour Nature Reserve March 2011
Nikon D300S 200-400 + 1.4 Converter, f5.6, 1/640th sec, ISO 200

Dunlin

Dunlin


Description:
The commonest small wader found along the coast. It has a slightly down-curved bill and a distinctive black belly patch in breeding plumage. It feeds in flocks in winter, sometimes numbering thousands, roosting on nearby fields, saltmarshes and shore when the tide is high.

Where to see them:
Breeds in the uplands of Scotland, Wales and England. Greatest numbers found on the Western and Northern Isles and the Flow Country of Caithness and Sutherland in scotland, in the Pennines in England. Found on all UK estuaries with largest numbers in winter.

When to see them:
All year round on the coast. On breeding grounds from April to July.

What they eat:
Insects, snails and worms.

The following Dunlin photos were taken at Pagham during March 2011




Great Spotted Woodpecker

Great Spotted Woodpecker

Latin name
Dendrocopos major

Family
Wrynecks and woodpeckers (Picidae)

Description:
About blackbird-sized and striking black-and-white. It has a very distinctive bouncing flight and spends most of its time clinging to tree trunks and branches, often trying to hide on the side away from the observer. Its presence is often announced by its loud call or by its distinctive spring 'drumming' display. The male has a distinctive red patch on the back of the head and young birds have a red crown.

Where to see them:
Woodlands, especially with mature broad-leaved trees, although mature conifers will support them. Also in parks and large gardens. Will come to peanut feeders and birdtables. Not found in the far North of Scotland. Only a handful of pairs nest in Ireland, but numbers are increasing. Common in England and Wales.

When to see them:
All year round.

What they eat:
Insects, seeds and nuts.

Great Spotted Woodpecker

Nikon D300S - Setting f4,  1/800th sec, ISO 500


This Great Spotted Woodpecker was seen at Warnham Nature Reserve November 2010

Blue Tit

Photo taken at Warnham Nature Reserve, Horsham, West Sussex November 2010


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